2017 HSC Section 2 - Practice Management
Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 155(2)
Table 4. Benefits of Surgery Mentioned by Parents in Relation to Demographic and Consultation Factors.
Mann-Whitney U ( Z ) or Kruskal-Wallis ( x 2 )
Median Scores
Interquartile Range
Mean Rank
Z = 2 0.89, P = .37
No. of caregivers at consultation
1 2
1.00 0.67
0.50-1.00 0.33-1.00
38.86 34.30
Z = 2 1.43, P = .15
Index child previous surgery
Yes No
0.50 1.00
0.00-1.00 0.50-1.00
30.87 39.19
Z = 2 0.69, P = .49
Any child previous surgery
Yes No
1.00 1.00
0.56-1.00 0.50-1.00
31.50 27.85
x 2 = 0.58, P = .75
Consulting surgeon
1 2 3
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.83 0.67
0.00-1.00 0.50-1.00 0.50-1.00 0.50-1.00 0.50-1.00 0.31-1.00 0.33-1.00
34.93 38.06 39.58 38.87 42.31 33.33 33.91
x 2 = 2.74, P = .43
Education level
High school or less Community college
Undergraduate
Graduate or higher
Z = 2 0.74, P = .54
Surgery type
Adeno/tonsillectomy
1.00 1.00
0.50-1.00 0.31-1.00
38.06 33.93
Ear tubes
Table 5. Risks of Surgery Mentioned by Parents in Relation to Demographic and Consultation Factors.
Mann-Whitney U ( Z ) or Kruskal-Wallis ( x 2 )
Median Scores
Interquartile Range
Mean Rank
Z = 2 1.44, P = .15
No. of caregivers at consultation
1 2
0.33 0.55
0.20-0.67 0.20-1.00
39.96 48.17
Z = 2 1.09, P = .28
Index child previous surgery
Yes No
0.25 0.40
0.18-0.58 0.20-1.00
36.82 43.94
Z = 2 0.87, P = .38
Any child previous surgery
Yes No
0.33 0.40
0.16-0.75 0.20-1.00
27.69 32.51
x 2 = 0.90, P = .64
Consulting surgeon
1 2 3
0.33 0.33 0.37 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.33
0.18-0.67 0.16-1.00 0.20-1.00 0.11-1.00 0.20-0.75 0.25-1.00 0.13-0.67
39.86 41.95 46.43 41.39 43.08 47.10 37.97
x 2 = 1.45, P = .69
Education level
High school or less Community college
Undergraduate
Graduate or higher
Z = 2 0.85, P = .34
Surgery type
Adeno/tonsillectomy
1.00 1.00
0.18-1.00 0.11-1.00
36.16 40.93
Ear tubes
85
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