2017 Sec 1 Green Book

Annals of Plastic Surgery • Volume 77, Number 4, October 2016

Katzel et al

22. Chegar BE , Shprintzen RJ, Curtis MS, et al. Pharyngeal flap and obstructive ap- nea: maximizing speech outcome while limiting complications. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2007;9:252 – 259. 23. Dailey SA , Karnell MP, Karnell LH, et al. Comparison of resonance outcomes after pharyngeal flap and Furlow double-opposing z-plasty for surgical man- agement of velopharyngeal incompetence. Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 2006;43: 38 – 43. 24. Trigos I , Ysunza A, Gonzalez A, et al. Surgical treatment of borderline velopharyngeal insufficiency using homologous cartilage implantation with videonasopharyngoscopic monitoring. Cleft Palate J . 1988;25:167 – 170.

pharyngeal flap for velopharyngeal insufficiency. Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 2004; 41:152 – 156. 19. Madrid JR , Eduardo Nieto L, Gomez V, et al. Palatoplasty as the technique of choice for prevention of obstructive sleep apnea secondary to surgery for velopharyngeal insufficiency. Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 2011;48:145 – 149. 20. McWilliams B , Philps B. Velopharyngeal incompetence audio seminars in speech pathology . Philadelphia: W.B Saunders; 1979. 21. Marazita ML . Subclinical features in non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P): reviewof the evidence that subepithelial orbicularis oris muscle defects are part of an expanded phenotype for CL/P. Orthod Craniofac Res . 2007;10:82 – 87.

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