April 2020 HSC Section 4 - Plastic and Reconstructive Problems

Research Original Investigation

Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey

2 . Rhee JS, Arganbright JM, McMullin BT, Hannley M. Evidence supporting functional rhinoplasty or nasal valve repair: a 25-year systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2008;139(1):10-20 . 3 . Most SP, Moubayed SP. Patient-reported outcome measures for facial plastic surgery: a specialty finally gets to go to the PROM. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2017;19(2):101 . 4 . Stewart MG, Witsell DL, Smith TL, Weaver EM, Yueh B, Hannley MT. Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2004;130(2): 157-163 . 5 . Lipan MJ, Most SP. Development of a severity classification system for subjective nasal obstruction. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2013;15(5):358- 361 . 6 . Barone M, Cogliandro A, Di Stefano N, Tambone V, Persichetti P. A systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures after rhinoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol . 2017;274(4): 1807-1811 . 7 . Acaster S, Cimms T, Lloyd A. The Design and Selection of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs) for Use in Patient Centered Outcomes Research . Washington, DC: Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute; 2012:1-82. 8 . US Department of Health and Human Services, US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Center for Devices and Radiological Health. Guidance for industry: patient-reported outcome measures: use in medical

ARTICLE INFORMATION Accepted for Publication: May 30, 2017. Published Online: September 7, 2017. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2017.1083

product development to support labeling claims: draft guidance. Health Qual Life Outcomes . 2006;4: 79 . 9 . Aaronson N, Alonso J, Burnam A, et al. Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: attributes and review criteria. Qual Life Res . 2002;11 (3):193-205 . 10 . Mokkink LB, Terwee CB, Patrick DL, et al. The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: an international Delphi study. Qual Life Res . 2010;19 (4):539-549 . 11 . Alsarraf R. Outcomes research in facial plastic surgery: a review and new directions. Aesthetic Plast Surg . 2000;24(3):192-197 . 12 . Bulut C, Wallner F, Plinkert PK, Baumann I. Development and validation of the Functional Rhinoplasty Outcome Inventory 17 (FROI-17). Rhinology . 2014;52(4):315-319 . 13 . Lee MK, Most SP. A comprehensive quality-of-life instrument for aesthetic and functional rhinoplasty: the RHINO scale. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open . 2016;4(2):e611 . 14 . Naraghi M, Atari M. Development and validation of the expectations of Aesthetic Rhinoplasty Scale. Arch Plast Surg . 2016;43(4):365- 370 . 15 . Klassen AF, Cano SJ, East CA, et al. Development and psychometric evaluation of the FACE-Q scales for patients undergoing rhinoplasty. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2016;18(1):27-35 .

Author Contributions: Dr Most had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Study concept and design: Moubayed, Ioannidis, Most. Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. Drafting of the manuscript: Moubayed, Saltychev. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors. Statistical analysis: Moubayed, Ioannidis, Saltychev. Administrative, technical, or material support: Most. Study supervision: Most. Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. Additional Contributions: We thank Rachel Schwartz, PhD, for help with the development of the Likert scale and the assistance of Monica Delorio, MA, for administrative assistance during questionnaire administration. Both are at Stanford University and were not compensated beyond their regular salaries. REFERENCES 1 . Ishii LE, Tollefson TT, Basura GJ, et al. Clinical practice guideline: improving nasal form and function after rhinoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2017;156(2 suppl):S1-S30 .

JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery January/February 2018 Volume 20, Number 1 (Reprinted)

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