April 2020 HSC Section 4 - Plastic and Reconstructive Problems

Clinical Review & Education Review

Energy-Based Facial Rejuvenation—Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment

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for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Study concept and design: Both authors. Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Both authors. Drafting of the manuscript: Britt. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: Both authors. Statistical analysis: Britt. Administrative, technical, or material support: Britt. Study supervision: Marcus. Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. REFERENCES 1 . Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science . 1983;220(4596):524-527 . 2 . Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, Tanner H, Anderson RR. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med . 2004;34(5):426-438 . 3 . American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2014. http: //www.plasticsurgery.org/. Accessed February 28, 2016. 4 . Rhee JS, Sullivan CD, Frank DO, Kimbell JS, Garcia GJ. A systematic review of patient-reported nasal obstruction scores: defining normative and symptomatic ranges in surgical patients. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2014;16(3):219-225 . 5 . Triana L, Cuadros SC, Triana C, Barbato C, Zambrano M. Laser resurfacing for Latin skins: the experience with 665 cases. Aesthetic Plast Surg . 2015;39(4):582-588 . 6 . El-Domyati M, Abd-El-Raheem T, Abdel-Wahab H, et al. Fractional versus ablative erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser resurfacing for facial rejuvenation: an objective evaluation. J Am Acad Dermatol . 2013;68(1):103-112 . 7 . Cohen JL. Perioral rejuvenation with ablative erbium resurfacing. J Drugs Dermatol . 2015;14(11): 1363-1366 . 8 . Hantash BM, Bedi VP, Chan KF, Zachary CB. Ex vivo histological characterization of a novel ablative fractional resurfacing device. Lasers Surg Med . 2007;39(2):87-95 . 9 . Tierney EP, Hanke CW. Fractionated carbon dioxide laser treatment of photoaging: prospective study in 45 patients and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg . 2011;37(9):1279-1290 . 10 . Shamsaldeen O, Peterson JD, Goldman MP. The adverse events of deep fractional CO(2): a retrospective study of 490 treatments in 374 patients. Lasers Surg Med . 2011;43(6):453-456 . 11 . Rhie JW, Shim JS, Choi WS. A pilot study of skin resurfacing using the 2,790-nm erbium:YSGG laser system. Arch Plast Surg . 2015;42(1):52-58 . 12 . El-Domyati M, Abd-El-Raheem T, Medhat W, Abdel-Wahab H, Al Anwer M. Multiple fractional erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser sessions for upper facial rejuvenation: clinical and histological implications and expectations. J Cosmet Dermatol . 2014;13(1):30-37 . 13 . Khatri KA, Mahoney D, Hakam L. High-fluence fractional treatment of photodamaged facial skin using a 2940 nm erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2012;14(6):260-266 .

subjects: a prospective multi-center study in China. Lasers Med Sci . 2015;30(7):1977-1983 . 30 . Bae MI, Park JM, Jeong KH, Lee MH, Shin MK. Effectiveness of low-fluence and short-pulse intense pulsed light in the treatment of melasma: a randomized study. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2015;17 (6):292-295 . 31 . Alexiades-Armenakas M, Rosenberg D, Renton B, Dover J, Arndt K. Blinded, randomized, quantitative grading comparison of minimally invasive, fractional radiofrequency and surgical face-lift to treat skin laxity. Arch Dermatol . 2010;146 (4):396-405 . 32 . Laubach HJ, Makin IR, Barthe PG, Slayton MH, Manstein D. Intense focused ultrasound: evaluation of a new treatment modality for precise microcoagulation within the skin. Dermatol Surg . 2008;34(5):727-734 . 33 . Lee HS, Jang WS, Cha YJ, et al. Multiple pass ultrasound tightening of skin laxity of the lower face and neck. Dermatol Surg . 2012;38(1):20-27 . 34 . Harris MO, Sundaram HA. Safety of microfocused ultrasound with visualization in patients with Fitzpatrick skin phototypes III to VI. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2015;17(5):355-357 . 35 . Oni G, Hoxworth R, Teotia S, Brown S, Kenkel JM. Evaluation of a microfocused ultrasound system for improving skin laxity and tightening in the lower face. Aesthet Surg J . 2014;34(7):1099-1110 . 36 . Suh DH, Oh YJ, Lee SJ, et al. A intense-focused ultrasound tightening for the treatment of infraorbital laxity. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2012;14(6): 290-295 . 37 . Fabi SG, Goldman MP. Retrospective evaluation of micro-focused ultrasound for lifting and tightening the face and neck. Dermatol Surg . 2014; 40(5):569-575 . 38 . Lee HJ, Lee KR, Park JY, Yoon MS, Lee SE. The efficacy and safety of intense focused ultrasound in the treatment of enlarged facial pores in Asian skin. J Dermatolog Treat . 2015;26(1):73-77 . 39 . Nelson AA, Beynet D, Lask GP. A novel non-invasive radiofrequency dermal heating device for skin tightening of the face and neck. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2015;17(6):307-312 . 40 . Bloom BS, Emer J, Goldberg DJ. Assessment of safety and efficacy of a bipolar fractionated radiofrequency device in the treatment of photodamaged skin. J Cosmet Laser Ther . 2012;14 (5):208-211 . 41 . Taub AF, Tucker RD, Palange A. Facial tightening with an advanced 4-MHz monopolar radiofrequency device. J Drugs Dermatol . 2012;11 (11):1288-1294 . 42 . Tierney EP. Treatment of acne scarring using a dual-spot-size ablative fractionated carbon dioxide laser: review of the literature. Dermatol Surg . 2011; 37(7):945-961 . 43 . Hedelund L, Haak CS, Togsverd-Bo K, Bogh MK, Bjerring P, Haedersdal M. Fractional CO 2 laser resurfacing for atrophic acne scars: a randomized controlled trial with blinded response evaluation.

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Comparison of four different lasers for acne scars: Resurfacing and fractional lasers. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg . 2016;69(4):e87-e95 .

JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery January/February 2017 Volume 19, Number 1 (Reprinted)

jamafacialplasticsurgery.com

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