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Wise et al.

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TCRS

Total Combined Rhinitis Score

Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript

TDI

threshold, discrimination, identification

TGF- β

transforming growth factor beta

Th

T-helper cell

Th0

naive T-helper cell

tIgE

total immunoglobulin E

TLR

toll-like receptor

TNF

tumor necrosis factor

TNSS

Total Nasal Symptom Score

TOSS

Total Ocular Symptom Score

TOTALL

TOTal Costs of ALLergic Rhinitis in Sweden

Treg

T-regulatory cell

TSLP

thymic stromal lymphoprotein

VAS

Visual Analog Scale

VHI

Voice Handicap Index

WHO

World Health Organization

XIII. References

1. Orlandi RR, Kingdom TT, Hwang PH, et al. International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016;6(Suppl)1:S22–S209. 2. Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. BMJ. 1996;312:71–72. [PubMed: 8555924] 3. Rudmik L, Smith TL. Development of an evidence-based review with recommendations using an online iterative process. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2011;1:431–437. [PubMed: 22144051] 4. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000100. [PubMed: 19621070] 5. Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine (CEBM). Levels of Evidence. http://www.cebm.net/ oxford-centre-evidence-based-medicine-levels-evidence-march-2009/ Accessed December 19, 2017. 6. American Academy of Pediatrics Steering Committee on Quality Improvement, Management. Classifying recommendations for clinical practice guidelines. Pediatrics. 2004;114:874–877. [PubMed: 15342869] 7. Bousquet J, Van Cauwenberge P, Khaltaev N; Aria Workshop Group; World Health Organization. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108:S147–S334. [PubMed: 11707753] 8. Hansel F Clinical and histopathologic studies of the nose and sinuses in allergy. J Allergy. 1929;1:43–70.

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol . Author manuscript; available in PMC 2020 June 10.