Section 4 Plastic and Reconstructive Problems

6OLUME .UMBER s #OLUMELLAR 3TRUT 'RAFT IN 2HINOPLASTY

PATIENT CONSENT Patients provided written consent for the use of their images.

14. Daniel RK. Hispanic rhinoplasty in the United States, with emphasis on the Mexican American nose. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2003;112:244–256; discussion 257. 15. Dhong ES, Han SK, Lee CH, Yoon ES, Kim WK. Anthropometric study of alar cartilage in Asians. Ann Plast Surg . 2002;48:386–391. 16. Farahvash MR, Ebrahimi A, Farahvash B, Farahvash Y. Anatomic and anthropometric analysis of 72 lower lateral nasal cartilages from fresh Persian (Iranian) cadavers. Aesthet Surg J . 2012;32:447–453. 17. Byrd HS, Andochick S, Copit S, Walton KG. Septal extension grafts: A method of controlling tip projection shape. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1997;100:999–1010. 18. Ha RY, Byrd HS. Septal extension grafts revisited: 6-year experience in controlling nasal tip projection and shape. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2003;112:1929–1935. 19. Foda HM. Management of the droopy tip: A comparison of three alar cartilage-modifying techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2003;112:1408–1417; discussion 1418. 20. Zuliani GF, Silver WE. Analysis of nasal ptosis correction using lower lateral to upper lateral cartilage suspension. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2011;13:26–30. 21. Gruber RP. Suture techniques. In: Gunter JP, Rohrich RJ, Adams WP, eds. Dallas Rhinoplasty: Nasal Surgery by the Masters . 1st ed. St. Louis: Quality Medical; 2002:254–270. 22. Tebbetts JB. Secondary tip modification: Shaping and positioning the nasal tip using nondestructive techniques. In: Primary Rhinoplasty: A New Approach to the Logic and the Techniques . 1st ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998:261–479. 23. Nedev PK. Cranio-caudal transdomal sutures for the nasal tip correction. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol . 2009;266:237–242. 24. Guyuron B, Behmand RA. Nasal tip sutures part II: The interplays. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2003;112:1130–1145; discus- sion 1146–1149. 25. Behmand RA, Ghavami A, Guyuron B. Nasal tip sutures part I: The evolution. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2003;112:1125–1129; dis- cussion 1146. 26. Sajjadian A, Guyuron B. An algorithm for treatment of the drooping nose. Aesthet Surg J . 2009;29:199–206. 27. Foda HM, Kridel RW. Lateral crural steal and lateral crural overlay: An objective evaluation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 1999;125:1365–1370. 28. Ingels K, Orhan KS. Measurement of preoperative and post- operative nasal tip projection and rotation. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2006;8:411–415.

REFERENCES 1. Anderson JR. A reasoned approach to nasal base surgery. Arch Otolaryngol . 1984;110:349–358. 2. Janeke JB, Wright WK. Studies on the support of the nasal tip. Arch Otolaryngol . 1971;93:458–464. 3. Adamson PA, Litner JA, Dahiya R. The M-Arch model: A new concept of nasal tip dynamics. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2006;8:16–25. 4. Adams WP Jr, Rohrich RJ, Hollier LH, Minoli J, Thornton LK, Gyimesi I. Anatomic basis and clinical implications for nasal tip support in open versus closed rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1999;103:255–261; discussion 262–264. 5. Beaty MM, Dyer WK II, Shawl MW. The quantification of surgical changes in nasal tip support. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2002;4:82–91. 6. Gassner HG, Remington WJ, Sherris DA. Quantitative study of nasal tip support and the effect of reconstructive rhino- plasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2001;3:178–184. 7. Westreich RW, Courtland HW, Nasser P, Jepsen K, Lawson W. Defining nasal cartilage elasticity: Biomechanical testing of the tripod theory based on a cantilevered model. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2007;9:264–270. 8. Westreich RW, Lawson W. The tripod theory of nasal tip sup- port revisited: The cantilevered spring model. Arch Facial Plast Surg . 2008;10:170–179. 9. Byrd HS, Hobar PC. Rhinoplasty: A practical guide for surgical planning. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1993;91:642–654; discussion 655. 10. Rohrich RJ, Kurkjian TJ, Hoxworth RE, Stephan PJ, Mojallal A. The effect of the columellar strut graft on nasal tip position in primary rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2012;130:926–932. 11. Unger JG, Lee MR, Kwon RK, Rohrich RJ. A multivari- ate analysis of nasal tip deprojection. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2012;129:1163–1167. 12. Rohrich RJ, Hoxworth RE, Kurkjian TJ. The role of the colu- mellar strut in rhinoplasty: Indications and rationale. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2012;129:118e–125e. 13. Ali-Salaam P, Kashgarian M, Davila J, Persing J. Anatomy of the Caucasian alar groove. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2002;110:261– 266; discussion 267.

Made with