2017-18 HSC Section 3 Green Book

HAIR RELAXERS: A BENIGN CAUSTIC INGESTION?

9. Kiristioglu I, Gurpinar A, Kilic N, Ter M, Dogruyol H. Is it nec- essary to perform an endoscopy after the ingestion of liquid house- hold bleach in children? Acta Paediatr 1999;88:233–4. 10. Cox AJ, Eisenbeis JF. Ingestion of caustic hair relaxer: is endos- copy necessary? Laryngoscope 1997;107:897–902. 11. Ahsan S, Haupert M. Absence of esophageal injury in pediatric patients after hair relaxer ingestion. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;125:953–5. 12. Mrvos R. Hair Relaxers: Lack of Morbidity Despite High pH. Am J Emerg Med 1997;15. 13. Stenson K, Gruber B. Ingestion of Caustic Cosmetic Products. Otolaryngology- Head Neck Surgery 1993;109:821–825. 14. Zargar SA, Kochhar R, Mehta S, Mehta SK. The role of fiberoptic endoscopy in the management of corrosive ingestion and modified endoscopic classification of burns. Gastrointest Endosc 1991;37: 165–9. 15. Howell J. Alkaline Ingestions. Ann Emerg Med 1986;15:820–825. 16. Christesen HB. Prediction of complications following uninten- tional caustic ingestion in children. Is endoscopy always neces- sary? Acta Paediatr 1995;84:1177–82. 17. Hawkins D, Demeter M, Barnett T. Caustic Ingestion: Controversy in Management. A Review of 214 Cases. The Laryngoscope 1980; 90:98–109.

18. Moazam F, Talbert JL, Miller D, Mollitt DL. Caustic ingestion and its sequelae in children. South Med J 1987;80:187–90. 19. Gupta SK, Croffie JM, Fitzgerald JF. Is esophagogastroduodenos- copy necessary in all caustic ingestions? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;32:50–3. 20. Rauch D. Hair Relaxer Misuse: Don’t Relax. Pediatrics 2000;105. 21. Babl F, Edelberg L, Shannon M. Oral and airway sequelae after hair relaxer ingestion. Pediatr Emerg Care 2001;17:36–37. 22. de Jong AL, Macdonald R, Ein S, Forte V, Turner A. Corrosive esophagitis in children: a 30-year review. Int J Pediatr Otorhino- laryngol 2001;57:203–211. 23. Kay M, Wyllie R. Caustic ingestions and the role of endoscopy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;32:8–10. 24. Balsells F, Wyllie R, Kay M, Steffen R. Use of conscious sedation for lower and upper gastrointestinal endoscopic examinations in children, adolescents, and young adults: a twelve-year review. Gastrointest Endosc 1997;45:375–80. 25. Ament M, Vargas J. Endoscopy. In: Walker W, Durie P, Hamilton J, Walker-Smith J, Watkins J, eds. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Dis- ease. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: B.C. Decker Inc, 1991:1247–1255. 26. Simpson G, Bloom B, Cohen RA, Parsons PE. Access to health care. Part 1: Children. Vital & Health Statistics - Series 10: Data From the National Health Survey 1997:1–46.

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