2017-18 HSC Section 3 Green Book

E.

Boselli

et al.

/ Anaesth

Crit

Care

Pain Med

35

(2016)

31–36

References

studies

are

needed

to

determine

the

benefits

of

ultrasound-

for

infraorbital

blocks

in

outpatient

nose

surgery.

guidance

[1] Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck AJ, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Anesthesiology 2013;118:934–44. [2] Wittekindt D, Wittekindt C, Schneider G, Meissner W, Guntinas-Lichius O. Postoperative pain assessment after septorhinoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinola- ryngol 2012;269:1613–21. [3] American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology 2012;116:248–73. [4] Joshi GP. Putting it all together: recommendations for improving pain manage- ment in plastic surgical procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;134:94S–100S. [5] Molliex S, Navez M, Baylot D, Prades JM, Elkhoury Z, Auboyer C. Regional anaesthesia for outpatient nasal surgery. Br J Anaesth 1996;76:151–3. [6] Mariano ER, Watson D, Loland VJ, Chu LF, Cheng GS, Mehta SH, et al. Bilateral infraorbital nerve blocks decrease postoperative pain but do not reduce time to discharge following outpatient nasal surgery. Can J Anaesth 2009;56:584–9. [7] Cekic B, Geze S, Erturk E, Akdogan A, Eroglu A. A comparison of levobupiva- caine and levobupivacaine-tramadol combination in bilateral infraorbital nerve block for postoperative analgesia after nasal surgery. Ann Plast Surg 2013;70:131–4. [8] Moskovitz JB, Sabatino F. Regional nerve blocks of the face. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2013;31:517–27. [9] Karkut B, Reader A, Drum M, Nusstein J, Beck M. A comparison of the local anesthetic efficacy of the extraoral versus the intraoral infraorbital nerve block. J Am Dent Assoc 2010;141:185–92. [10] Kelley BP, Downey CR, Stal S. Evaluation and reduction of nasal trauma. Semin Plast Surg 2010;24:339–47. [11] Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D, Group C. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA 2001;285:1987–91. [12] Ge´rard C, Tall ML, Reymond EB, Laleye D, Hutasse E, Retie`re AC, et al. Implication pharmaceutique dans le cadre d’essais cliniques institutionnels : e´valuation de la qualite´ des ope´rations de mise sous forme pharmaceutique. Ann Pharm Fr 2015;73:197–214. [13] Bouvet L, Stoian A, Rimmele´ T, Allaouchiche B, Chassard D, Boselli E. Optimal remifentanil dosage for providing excellent intubating conditions when co- administered with a single standard dose of propofol. Anaesthesia 2009;64: 719–26. [14] Saeedi OJ, Wang H, Blomquist PH. Penetrating globe injury during infraorbital nerve block. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011;137:396–7. [15] Gun R, Yorgancilar E, Yildirim M, Bakir S, Topcu I, Akkus Z. Effects of lidocaine and adrenaline combination on postoperative edema and ecchymosis in rhinoplasty. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;40:722–9. [16] Beck DO, Kenkel JM. Evidence-based medicine: rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;134:1356–71. [17] Aubrun F, Mazoit JX, Riou B. Postoperative intravenous morphine titration. Br J Anaesth 2012;108:193–201. [18] Aldrete JA. The post-anesthesia recovery score revisited. J Clin Anesth 1995;7:89–91. [19] Chung F. Discharge criteria – a new trend. Can J Anaesth 1995;42:1056–8. [20] Scott LJ, Perry CM. Remifentanil: a review of its use during the induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. Drugs 2005;65:1793–823. [21] Deleuze A, Gentili ME, Bonnet F. Anesthe´sie locore´gionale pour la chirurgie esthe´tique de la face et du cou. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2009;28:818–23. [22] Michalek P, DonaldsonW, McAleavey F, Johnston P, Kiska R. Ultrasound imaging of the infraorbital foramen and simulation of the ultrasound-guided infraorbital nerve block using a skull model. Surg Radiol Anat 2013;35:319–22. [23] McGuirk S, Fahy C, Costi D, Cyna AM. Use of invasive placebos in research on local anaesthetic interventions. Anaesthesia 2011;66:84–91.

Authors’

contributions

Boselli

designed

the

study,

acquired

and

analysed the final

Emmanuel

the first draft of

the manuscript and approved

data, wrote

to

be

submitted.

version

Bouvet

helped

design

the

study,

acquired

and

analysed

Lionel

critically

revised

the

first

draft

of

the

manuscript

for

data,

intellectual

content

and

approved

the

final

version

to

important

submitted. Caroline Augris-Mathieu acquired data,

be

revised

the first draft of

and

approved

the

final

version

to

be

submitted.

the manuscript

Begou

acquired

data,

revised

the

first

draft

of

the

Ge´ rard

and

approved acquired approved

the

final

version

to

be

submitted.

manuscript

Rahali

data,

revised

the

first

draft

of

the

Najai

and

the

final

version

to

be

submitted.

manuscript

the study, helped acquire

Delphine Vertu-Ciolino helped design

in part and

revised

the first draft of

the manuscript and

data, wrote approved

the

final

version

to

be

submitted.

Ge´ rard was

responsible

for

randomisation,

revised

the

Ce´ cile

draft

of

the manuscript

and

approved

the

final

version

to

be

first

submitted.

Pivot

helped

design

the

study,

was

responsible

for

Christine

revised

the

first

draft

of

the

manuscript

and

randomisation,

the

final

version

to

be

submitted.

approved

revised

the first draft of

the

Franc ¸ ois Disant helped acquire data,

and

approved

the

final

version

to

be

submitted.

manuscript

Allaouchiche

helped

design

the

study,

acquired

and

Bernard

revised

the first draft of

the manuscript

for

analysed data, critically

intellectual content and approved

the final version

to be

important submitted.

of

interest

Disclosure

authors

declare

that

they

have

no

competing

interest.

The

support :

financial

support

was

obtained

of

financial

Sources

from

departmental

sources.

solely

Acknowledgments

The

authors

wish

to

thank

Dr.

Jean

Pascal,

department

of

and

intensive

care,

university

hospital

of

Saint-

anaesthesiology

Saint-E´ tienne,

France

and Dr. Vale´rie Plattner, direction of

E´ tienne, clinical France,

research

and

innovation,

Hospices

Civils

de

Lyon,

Lyon,

for their useful advice

in the preparation of the study design.

251