xRead - Nonallergic Rhinitis (September 2025)

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Choi et al : Cryoablation for Rhinitis

DISCUSSION Pharmaceutical interventions, including corticosteroids,

contrast, the incidence of postoperative pain and headache were reported to be 0.2122 (0.0896–0.4245; I 2 =89.4%) and 0.1028 (0.0398–0.2405; I 2 =88.8%), respectively (Fig. 5).

A

B

Fig. 4. Changes in TNSSs after cryotherapy treatment for AR (A) and NAR (B) [4,6,7,9]. TNSS, total nasal symptom score; AR, allergic rhinitis; NAR, nonallergic rhinitis.