xRead - Outside the Box (March 2024) - Full Articles

F.S. Falcetta et al.

Artificial Intelligence In Medicine 137 (2023) 102487

Table 5 Quality evaluation answers. Study ID ahamed2021 [46] finley2018 [47] guisi2014 [48] khattak2019 [44] klann2009 [43] maas2021 [45] wenceslao2019 [49] woo2021 [50]

QE1 QE2 QE3 QE4 QE5 QE6 QE7 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No

5t e.c5t.u rSeQu1s:e dWthoa ts oal rvee tthhee sspt reuc icftiuc r emda cahuitnoemlaetai cr nti rnagn ms c er it phtoi od ns aonf dt ht eh ec lai nr ci chai -l history? n e t wT ho er ksst u( dCyN Nf r )o mw iAt hh arme ceudr reetnat l .n [e4u6r a] l c on me t pwaorrekds c(oRnNvNo l)u t( iLoonnagl nSehuorrat -l Tc oenr ms t r uMc teemd o wr yi t hn e 1t w– 1o0r k sc oannvdo l uBtii-odni rael c tl ai oynear sl , L2S–T1M0 ) .d eTnhsee Cl aNyNe rss wwei trhe 5L S1 T2 Mn el auyr eorns s, 1p–e4r dl ea ny es er , l aaynedr s t wh ei t hR uNpN ts o w1 e0 r2e4 pn reougr roanms mp eerd l awy ietrh. T1h–i4s sl iobfrt awr ayr ea nwda sTde envs oe lroFpl oewd . u Tt i hl iez i nf ega Pt uyrtehso nw we riet h e txht er a Kc teerda s uds ei ne gp lLeoagr n- mi negl specTthroegsrtaumd.y by Finley et al. [47] utilized an architecture involving st ipoena, kaenr ddni aa rt iuzraatli ol ann, gauuatgoemgaet ni ce-rsaptei oe cnh. Srpeecaokgenri tdi oi anr,i zkant ioown l ce od ng ce e er nx st rtahce pa rroebpl reems e on ft ai tdi oe nn t iof fy ianugd it ow of e ad ti uf freerse na tn ds pter aa knes ri tsi oann dc hwa ar as cstoe lrvi setdi c us toi lfi zdi inag lt oh ge u ce us rtrhernotu gs phe aa kHe ird, dae nmMo da irfki eodv , eGx apue scst iaatni o mn i mx t auxr ei mmi zoadt ei ol .n T ao l gi doer int thi fmy wn eatswuosrekdc oa tmdpeocsoeddi no gf at ni maec.o Tu hs tiisc dma ot ad ewl aasn dt hae nl apnrgoucaegs es emd obdye la t rnaeiunreadl teod gper eedxitcrta cctoi onnt e wx ta- sse ns os il tvievde tphhr oo nu egsh fdr oi fmf e r et hnet ma uedt hi oo df oe al ot gu ireess,. sKunc oh wals r e c uTrhr ee nstt unde uy r ably nNe tiweotr kasl . a[n4d8 s]u pp reer svei snet de dmaanc hiinntee rleesatrinnign gs.o f t w a r e t o ho fe lcpo tmr apilne mp he ny st ai criya nqsu teos t ci oonl lse. c Tt hbiest tseyrs tcel mi n i cuat li l ihzies dt o rt yh ewGi toho sgul eg gsepset ei oc nhs tdoa-ttaebx at sAe PsIoa st haa ts et rhvee ru- bs ears ecdo uAl SdRa sl toel ru ttihoen iannf do r cmr ea at itoe nd at h caut s st ho mo ui lzda bbl ee gNaatthuerrael dl y fSopre aak isnpge cAi fSi Rc sdyi ss teeams e, . a Oc no em mo fe rt chiea l lsyt uadvi ae isl aubtliel i Az eSdR Ds or fatgwoanr’es fmr oe mn t eNdu iann cJ ea.vIat sadnadt ar uwnaos nu sWe di nadsoiwn ps u[ t4 t3o] .a Al i smt eendiinc ga lf rnaamt uerwa lo rl aknigmupalgee pMr aocche isns ien, gb wr i lal s t iamg gpel er ,mlei nn kt e dg r ianmJma va ar Pa na rds ePr e, r al nuds i nt hg e a USnui pf ipe od r tMVe edci tcoa rl LT ahne gs eu acgoemSpyosnt ee mn t s mwe et ar teh iens taeugrruast etdo wi diet hn t it fhye s Ge me naenrtai lc At yr pc he is t eocf t uwr oe r fdosr. T e xTt wE no g si nt uede ri ei ns gb, yo pMe na-asso uertc ea ls. o f[t4w5a, 5r e2 ]f odr etsecxrti bperdo cseosfstiwn ga r[e5 1d]e. v e l o p - md oemn to t ui cssi nwg i t lha rpgree due nf iinme od di anlp uatn aa nl ydz eorus t pt uo t cs ae tpst ua rned auus eddi oG, ovoi dg leeo ,c l oa un dd sdpeeveecl oh p- teod- t tehxits sAyPs It e ams i as dpersoccr ei bs seidn gi n t[o5o3l ]. . TAh ki sn or we sleeadrgceh g pr ar op gh r, aemn t i tt hl eadt ps yamt i epnt ot mm,e od bi csae lr vg ar at ipohn,, wd iaasgcnoonssi ts r, uacnt de dt rbeaast emdeonnt . sTuhbegsrea ps uh bs gorfaapnhast owme rye, ca os mp pl aocseehdo lodfe rosn tf oo rl o tghi ee s i nc foonrcme rant ii on ng ge aa tchhe roefd i tds u dr ionmg atihnes caonnds uml taapt ipoend. Tmoa npaogpeudl awt ei t ht hSe tsaer Dp loagc,e ahnodl daenr sn, ottha et e idn fwo irtmh aPtyi ot hn own aFsr os gt o. rTehde i nb atcrki pal ensd, fWr oi nn dt oewn ds s Pwl aetrfeo rwmr.i t tAe n s ienmCi -#a u, taonmda tt he de saopf tpwr oaar ec hr ufno ro ng et nh ee r aUtni ni vge rtshael ownatso ldoegsiccrai lb er de pirne s[e5n4t ]a.t i Ionn st hoi sf wp roerdke, f ian emde do ibcsael r vg au ti idoenl isn ae n(da sdyomc upmt oemn st written by experts gathering the best evidence on diagnosis, prognosis,

ap nr odc et sr seaabt ml e eanst sa ffoorrmaa l iszpeedc inf ioct act oi onnd iatui ot on m) awt ians g et dh iet ecdr e at ot i obne o mf ma cehdiinc ea -l ontoTlhoegisetsudtoy bbye Wusoeod ebtyatl.h[e5s0o]ftpwroacree.ssed the audio with a deep neural nNeettwwoorrkk m( SoEdGe lA bNa) s et od omni nSipme iezceh bEanchkagnr oc eumn de nnt oGi seen earnadt i vues eAdd vKearlsdair iaasl ad ni s t roipbeunt i- os onu rwc ae s AcSoRn s tprluact tf eo dr mt.o Ai n fl ae rn gwu ao gr de s mb oa ds eedl uo sni ncgo nptreoxbt a ub si liint yg pmroodbealb igl ei tnye rdaitset rdi bbuot oi oknm ao rvkesr fao rs edqouceunmc ee n ot af t iwo no .r dAs , t ai mn de da e pl aryo cne es suirnagl no ne tewionrpku t( TlDa yNeNr ,) 1w1i tTh D1N5N3 6l anyoedr se,s ainnd eoa nc he ll ianyeearr woaust pduet s ilgany ee dr . wT hi tihs Tt hDr No uNg hw aa sGtar ua isns ieadn bma si xe tdu roen mt hoed eall–i gh ni de dd e fnr aMmaersk oa vn dmSoedneol .n Te se romb st afirnoemd bc ua st tt loemf i ei zl edd- r el el axtiecdo ni n, jaunr di e st haen dmme deidc iacl a il nef vo ar ml uaattiioonn ww ae rs eeux st readc tt eodt ruasi inn ga MetIanMtahpe 2st0u1d8y. by Khattak et al. [44] the utterances in the dialogue wl a ey reer l ba ibdei lreedc t ai os nqaul e gs tai toends , r setcaut re rme ne nt tus ,n ai tmnoenugr aol t hneertsw. oTrhke yi mu ps el edmae tnwt eod iuns i nPgy Tt ho er c fhr.e eEl ay cahv awi loarbdl e i sWri ke pi preeds ei an-tPeudb Ma se da w2 o0 r0d- dei mm ebne ds idoinnagl mv eocdteolr. Nb aasme de do ne nNt iLt Py rt oe caougtnoimt i oa nt i caanl dl y cpl ausl sl i of iuc ta tsipoenc ii fsi ca dt eaxt at af rnoaml y sui ns sttercuhcnt ui qr ue de tt ehxe t wa nodr dcsl aosrs i pf yh ri ta saecsc or redpirnegs etnot ipnrge dae fni noeudn .c aI nt e gt hoirsi esst u( ndaym, tehde emn tei tdi iecsa) l, eCnotni tsyu mi deern tHi fei ca al tthi o nV oucsaebs ulleaxriyc,o nS Nl oOoMk -EuDp - CuTs i, n ga ntde r mR xs Nf or or mm . BAi ot tProi br tuatle, cwl ai tshs i sf itcoacthi oa ns t iics gpreardf oi er mn teddebs cye an ts ut op pc ol arsts vi feyc tmo or dma al ict yh i (naec t(uS aVlM, n) etgr aa ti ni veed, pt ioosns iubsl ee )s at fn- idd fp e( ar t isnt aetni cs tei c(aml ecdailccaull aetni ot int ya) d. oPpr itme da rbyy dGi aogongol es ’i ss ac ll ag sosriiftihc ma - toof me aecahs udryea wd hainc dh lt oe gr mi s ts i ca rree mg r oe ss ts iroenl e, vSaVnMt tso, aa nt do priacn) doonmt hfeo rcel es ta nmeoddteelxs t. S In pe t I h e n c e h t N h t e L o P s T t m u ex d o t y d a b u n y l d e W t c h T e e A n H c K e T E s M S la s L o o 5 a ft W n w d e a E b re s S tu w p a e a r e s c [ u h 4 s 9 A e ] d P w I fo ( a u r s s a u in n se g n d o G t t o a h t o e i g o I l n B e . M C A h W c ro l a i m e ts n e o t ) n – . sGeor Tv ee ra mi mEpplsei ml o enn tt ha taito na cot fs caTs AaK ERSe pwr ea ss eunsteadt i obnyaal GS tiat Ht eu Tb raapnps fl iecra t( iRoEnSbTy) saesrevti coef wa rrcahpi pt eecrt ua rcac le cs soends ttrhari on ut sg fho ra sseprevci ci fei es .dRaedgdarredsisn. gRtEhSeTs,uimn mt uarrni ,z ai s tdi aotna -mi not ed ruclhe a, nMgyeLfiof er mE Ma tR) rreetcueri nv ee ds JbSyOt Nh eoRbEj eScTt ss e( Jr Sv Oi c Ne ai ns da al irgehmt wa epipgehdt tMo eSnitgi no nS, y Mm pe dt oi cma t Mi o enn tMi oenn, t iMo ne a, saunr edmPernotc Ae dnunroet aMt i oe nn ,t iDo ni s.e aI ns e aDdids oi tri do enr, blocTkhcehasionluteticohnnotloogtyheis pursoebdlefomr doaf taausatofemtya.tic recording of doctor– pmaat ci ehni nt ei nlteear ranc itni ogn ahr ac hs iyt eect t tuor ebs e acnrde ,a taesd . wAel l wa iul lt hsoeres ipnr etshe en t f od lilfof ewr ei nngt items, different types of evaluations for their results. 5w.h6e.nStQra2n:scHroibwingwtehree ctlhineicpaaltiheinstt’osrys?ymptoms translated to medical terms t o r yAdpi fhf eyrssi cfiraonm’ s awnr iitnt teenr vdi oe wc u. mI te cnot nctoani nt as imn iunlgt i pa l ep amt ieednitc’ sa lctl ei nr mi c as l uhs ei sd

9

Downloaded for Anonymous User (n/a) at Loyola University Chicago from ClinicalKey.com by Elsevier on February 23, 2024. For personal use only. No other uses without permission. Copyright ©2024. Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.