xRead - Treatment of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate (May 2025)

Volume 153, Number 2 • Cleft Palate Surgery

77. Hardwicke JT, Landini G, Richard BM. Fistula inci dence after primary cleft palate repair: a systematic review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2014;134: 618e–627e. 78. Schultz RC. Management and timing of cleft palate fistula repair. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1986;78:739–747. 79. Cohen SR, Kalinowski J, LaRossa D, Randall P. Cleft palate fistulas. Plast Reconstr Surg . 1991;87:1041–1047. 80. Gart MS, Gosain AK. Surgical management of velopharyn geal insufficiency. Clin Plast Surg . 2014;41:253–270. 81. Morris HL. Velopharyngeal competence and primary cleft palate surgery, 1960-1971: a critical review. Cleft Palate J . 1973;10:62–71. 82. Shi B, Losee JE. The impact of cleft lip and palate repair on maxillofacial growth. Int J Oral Sci . 2015;7:14–17. 83. Ross RB. The clinical implications of facial growth in cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J . 1970;7:37–47. 84. Good PM, Mulliken JB, Padwa BL. Frequency of Le Fort I osteotomy after repaired cleft lip and palate or cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 2007;44:396–401.

71. Hens G, Sell D, Pinkstone M, et al. Palate lengthening by buccinator myomucosal flaps for velopharyngeal insuffi ciency. Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 2013;50:84–91. 72. Chauhan JS, Sharma S, Jain D, Junval J. Palatal length ening by double opposing buccal flaps for surgical cor rection of velopharyngeal insufficiency in cleft patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg . 2020;48:977–984. 73. Ahl R, Ahmad T, Harding-Bell A, Wharton L, Jordan A, Hall P. The buccinator mucomuscular flap: an in-depth analysis and evaluation of its role in the management of velopharyn geal dysfunction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 2016;53:177–184. 74. Robertson AGN, Mckeown DJ, Bello-Rojas G, et al. Use of buccal myomucosal flap in secondary cleft palate repair. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2008;122:910–917. 75. Antony AK, Sloan GM. Airway obstruction following pala toplasty: analysis of 247 consecutive operations. Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 2002;39:145–148. 76. Bykowski MR, Naran S, Winger DG, Losee JE. The rate of oronasal fistula following primary cleft palate surgery: a meta-analysis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J . 2015;52:81–87.

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