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analysis and interpretation of the data and the revision of the manu- script for intellectual content. Louis H. Alarcon participated in anal- ysis and interpretation of data, drafting the manuscript, and revising it critically for important intellectual content. Richard L. Simmons was responsible for the analysis and interpretation of the data and critical revision of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. This study was approved by our institutional quality improvement committee and was exempt from institutional review board review and approval. Declaration of Conflicting Interests The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Funding The author(s) received no financial support for the research, author- ship, and/or publication of this article. References 1. Schwartz DE, Matthay MA, Cohen NH. Death and other compli- cations of emergency airway management in critically ill patients: a prospective investigation of 297 tracheal intubations. Anaesthe- siology . 1995;82(2):367-378. 2. Mort TC. Emergency tracheal intubation: complications associ- ated with repeated laryngoscopic attempts. Anesth Analg . 2004; 99(2):607-613. 3. Peterson GN, Domino KB, Caplan RA, Posner KL, Lee LA, Cheney FW. Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology . 2005;103(1):33-59. 4. Jaber S, Amraoui J, Lefrant JY, et al. Clinical practice and risk factors for immediate complications of endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: a prospective, multiple-center study. Crit Care Med . 2006;34(9):2355-2361. 5. Mort TC. Complications of emergency tracheal intubation: hemo- dynamic alterations—part I. J Intensive Care Med . 2007;22(3): 157-165. 6. Mort TC. Complications of emergency tracheal intubation: imme- diate airway-related consequences—part II. J Intensive Care Med . 2007;22(4):208-215. 7. Griesdale DE, Bosma TL, Kurth T, Isac G, Chittock DR. Com- plications of endotracheal intubation in the critically ill. Intensive Care Med . 2008;34(10):1835-1842. 8. Cook TM, MacDougall-Davis SR. Complications and failure of airway management. Br J Anaesth . 2012;109(suppl 1): i68-i85. 9. De Jong A, Clavieras N, Conseil M, et al. Implementation of a combo video laryngoscope for intubation in critically ill patients: a before-after comparative study. Intensive Care Med . 2013; 39(12):2144-2152. 10. Kheterpal S, Martin L, Shanks AM, Tremper KK. Prediction and outcomes of impossible mask ventilation: a review of 50,000 anesthetics. Anesthesiology . 2009;110(4):891-897. 11. Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C; Fourth National Audit Project. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaes- thetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth . 2011;106(5):617-631.

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