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Research Original Investigation

Powering the Gracilis for Facial Reanimation

47 . Iacolucci CM, Banks C, Jowett N, et al. Development and validation of a spontaneous smile assay. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2015;17(3):191-196. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2015.0083 48 . Dusseldorp JR, van Veen MM, Guarin DL, Quatela O, Jowett N, Hadlock TA. Spontaneity assessment in dually innervated gracilis smile reanimation surgery. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2019; 1-7. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2019.1090 49 . Hontanilla B, Marré D. Comparison of hemihypoglossal nerve versus masseteric nerve

45 . Garmi R, Labbé D, Coskun O, Compère JF, Bénateau H. Lengthening temporalis myoplasty and brain plasticity: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Ann Chir Plast Esthet . 2013;58(4): 271-276. doi:10.1016/j.anplas.2013.03.002 46 . Schaverien M, Moran G, Stewart K, Addison P. Activation of the masseter muscle during normal smile production and the implications for dynamic reanimation surgery for facial paralysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg . 2011;64(12):1585-1588. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2011.07.012

transpositions in the rehabilitation of short-term facial paralysis using the Facial Clima evaluating system. Plast Reconstr Surg . 2012;130(5):662e-672e. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e318267d5e8 50 . Kochhar A, Albathi M, Sharon JD, Ishii LE, Byrne P, Boahene KD. Transposition of the intratemporal facial to hypoglossal nerve for reanimation of the paralyzed face: the VII to XII transposition technique. JAMA Facial Plast Surg . 2016;18(5):370-378. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2016. 0514

436 JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery May 2020 Volume 146, Number 5 (Reprinted)

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