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TABLE XIX.B.1 Evidence surrounding IgG4-related ophthalmic disease (formerly idiopathic orbital inflammation/orbital pseudotumor).
Clinical endpoints 1. Clinical features 2.
Study
Year LOE Study design Study groups
Conclusions
Wuet al. 947
No gender predilection, bilateral in > 50% of cases, steroid-responsive but recurrent
2015 2
Systematic review
Biopsy-confirmed
cases of IgG4-ROD with available histopathologic features ( n = 172)
Histopathologic features
Suhlr et al. 967
2014 2
Double
Orbital inflammation patients refractory to systemic corticosteroids and at least one other immunosuppressant ( n = 10) Cases of “definite” or “probable” IgG4-ROD identified in the literature ( n = 88)
1. Validated
1. Rituximab was safe and effective in seven out of 10 refractory OP patients, without toxicity 2. Rituximab should be considered in steroid-refractory orbital inflammation Compared to pancreatic IgG4-RD, IgG4-ROD affects younger patients and is associated with salivary gland lesions Periocular tissue other than the lacrimal gland may be affected in IgG4-ROD 1. IgG4-ROD had fewer symptoms and longer duration at presentation than IgG4-negative orbital inflammatory pseudotumor 2. IgG4 positivity portended a greater rate of recurrence in the subgroup of patients treated with surgery plus oral glucocorticoids IgG4-ROD more likely to have storiform fibrosis, plasmacytic infiltrate, and periphlebitis Histopathologic findings of collagenous fibrosis, count and ratio of IgG4-positive plasma cells, and anatomic location of lesion (lacrimal gland) all point to IgG4-ROD; in their absence, OP is likely IgG4-ROD more frequent in patients with infraorbital nerve involvement and bilateral disease
blinded RCT
orbital disease grading scale 2. Corticosteroid dose reduction
Andrew et al. 943 2013 2
Clinical features
Systematic
reviewand meta analysis
Gotoet al. 946
2021 3
Retrospective cohort
Patients diagnosed with IgG4-ROD ( n = 378) Idiopathic orbital inflammatory
Clinical features
Chenet al. 948
1. Clinical features 2. Recurrence
2021 3
Retrospective cohort
disease patients with and without IgG4-positive histopathology ( n = 165)
Abadet al. 951
2019 3
Prospective cohort
Patients with orbital tumors and histologically
1. IgG4 positivity onbiopsy 2. Other histopatho logic features
documented ( n = 35)
Minet al. 956
Histopathologic features
2019 3
Retrospective cohort
Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor patients diagnosed via surgical pathology ( n = 16)
Aryasit et al. 957
2021 4
Retrospective case series
Patients with a
1. Clinical features 2.
histopathologic diagnosis of idiopathic orbital inflammation ( n = 45)
Histopathologic features
(Continues)
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