xRead - Nasal Obstruction (September 2024) Full Articles

20426984, 2021, 3, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/alr.22741 by Stanford University, Wiley Online Library on [01/07/2024]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License

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International consensus statement on rhinosinusitis

EMMA extended middle meatal antrostomy EMRS eosinophilic mucin rhinosinusitis EMS ethmomaxillary sinus ENT ear, nose, and throat Eos eosinophilic EPOS European Position Paper on Rhinosinusi tis and Nasal Polyps EQD-5 Euroqol 5 dimension questionnaire ER emergency room ES endoscopic septoplasty ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESS endoscopic sinus surgery FACS fluorescence-activated cell sorting FCP fibrinogen cleavage product FeNO fractional exhaled nitric oxide FEV1 functional expiratory volume within 1 second FGF fibroblast growth factor FISH fluorescent in situ hybridization FLT3 fms related tyrosine kinase 3 FSP fibroblast-specific protein FTA fibrin tissue adhesive GA general anesthesia GA 2 LEN Global Allergy and Asthma European Net work of Excellence G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease GHSI Glasgow Health Status Inventory GI gastrointestinal GIFS granulomatous invasive rhinosinusitis GM-CSF granulocyte monocyte colony stimulating factor GOSS Global Osteitis Scoring Scale GPA granulomatosis with polyangiitis GRO growth related oncogene H&E hematoxylin and eosin stain HBD human beta defensin HTN1 histatin 1 HLA human leukocyte antigen HRQoL health related quality of life HSNF human sinonasal fibroblast HU Houndsfield unit IA inhalational anesthesia ICAR-RS International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis ICD-9 International Classification of Disease, 9 th Revision ICER incremental cost-effectiveness ratio IDT intradermal testing IFN- γ interferon- γ IFS invasive fungal rhinosinusitis Ig immunoglobulin IGS image-guided surgery

IHC immunohistochemistry IL interleukin IL-1Ra IL-1 receptor antagonist ILC innate lymphoid cell INCS intranasal corticosteroid sprays ION infraorbital nerve IOP intraocular pressure IP-10 IFN- γ -induced protein 10 IV intravenous IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin KOS Kennedy osteitis score

LK Lund-Kennedy score LM Lund-Mackay score LOE level of evidence LPLUNC2 Long palate, lung and nasal epithelium clone 2 LPS lipopolysaccharide LT leukotriene MAbs monocolonal antibodies MAD mucosal atomization device MAP mean arterial pressure MAST maxillary antrostomy sinus tubes MegA mega-antrostomy MBL mannose-binding lectin MCC mucociliary clearance MCID minimally clinically important difference MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 MDC macrophage derived chemokine MedMgt medical management MEMM mega-antrostomy and modified endoscopic medial maxillectomy MFNS mometasone furoate nasal sprays MGO methylglyoxal MIF migration inhibition factor MIP macrophage inflammatory protein MIST minimally invasive sinus technique

MH Manuka honey MM middle meatus

MMA middle meatal antrostomy MMP matrix metalloproteinase MMT maximal medical therapy MOS Sleep-R Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale-Revised MPO myeloperoxidase

MRI magnetic resonance imaging mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MT middle turbinate MTL middle turbinate lateralization N/A not applicable NHA nebulized sodium hyaluronate