xRead - Nasal Obstruction (September 2024) Full Articles

20426984, 2021, 3, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/alr.22741 by Stanford University, Wiley Online Library on [01/07/2024]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License

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Orlandi et al.

NLR nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor NNT number needed to treat NO nitric oxide NOD nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain NOS not otherwise specified NOSE Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation NP nasal polyp NPC non-placebo controlled NPS nasal polyp score NPx nasopharynx NPV negative predictive value NRS numeric rating scale NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID-ERD nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-exacerbated respiratory disease

PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PVA polyvinyl acetate PVP1 povidone-iodine QALY quality-adjusted life year QI quality improvement QID four times daily QoL quality of life qPCR quantitative polymerase chair reaction qRT-PCR quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction RadESS radical endoscopic sinus surgery RAGE receptor for glycalation end products RANKL receptor activator nuclear factor κ B ligand RANTES regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (aka, CCL5) RARS recurrent acute rhinosinusitis R-CRS refractory chronic rhinosinusitis RCT randomized controlled trial REAH respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamar toma ReSI Reflux Symptom Index RESS revision endoscopic sinus surgery RNA ribonucleic acid ROC receiver-operator characteristic RQLQ Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Ques tionnaire rRNA ribosomal ribonucleic acid RS rhinosinusitis RSDI Rhinosinusitis Disability Index RSI Rhinosinusitis Symptom Inventory RSOM Rhinosinusitis Outcome Measure RSV respiratory syncytial virus RT-PCR real-time polymerase chain reaction RUNX2 runt-related transcription factor 2 RV rhinovirus S100A S100 Calcium Binding Protein A SA Staphylococcus aureus SAD specific antibody deficiency SB single blinded SCC solitary chemosensory cell SCT saccharine clearance time SE Staphylococcal enterotoxins SE-IgE Staphylococcal enterotoxin-specific IgE SEM scanning electron microscopy SF Short Form SN-5 Sinus and Nasal Quality of Life Survey 5 SNAQ Sinonasal Assessment Questionnaire

NSAV nasal/sinus air volume NSD nasal septal deviation NSI nasal saline irrigation OMC ostiomeatal complex OR odds ratio ORS odontogenic rhinosinusitis OSM oncostatin M OTU operational taxonomic unit PACU post-anesthesia care unit PAR perennial allergic rhinitis PAR-2 protease activated receptor-2 PARE pharyngeal acid reflux events PARS pediatric acute rhinosinusitis PC placebo-controlled PCD primary ciliary dyskinesia PCR polymerase chain reaction PCRS pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis PDGF platelet derived growth factor PEA phenyl ethyl alcohol PEFI peak expiratory flows index PFTs pulmonary function tests PG prostaglandin

PGIC Patient Global Impression of Change PICC peripherally inserted central catheter PID primary immunodeficiency PLUNC palate, lung, and nasal epithelium clone protein

PM particulate matter PND postnasal drainage PNIF peak nasal inspiratory flow POSE Perioperative Sinus Endoscopy

SNEC sinonasal epithelial cell SNOT SinoNasal Outcome Test SNOT-20 + 1 Sino-Nasal Outcomes Test-20 plus olfaction SNP single-nucleotide polymorphism SP surfactant protein

PPI proton pump inhibitor PPV positive predictive value PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses PRR pattern recognition receptors