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Orlandi et al.
ESS demonstrates a beneficial effect on sinonasal and asthma
symptoms. Subset of patients with AERD have inferior upper and
lower airway uptcomes compared to those without aspirin sensitivity. Nonreversible airflow obstruction appears over a 4-yr follow-up
ESS is associated with improved measures of asthma control among CRS patients with and without nasal polyps.
ESS is associated with improved symptom scores and decreased utilization of asthma control
medications and ED presentations among patients with comorbid asthma.
Postoperative improvements in asthma symptom scores, peak expiratory flow, sinonasal
outcomes including olfaction, and QoL are generally maintained at 12-months.
period in medically recalcitrant CRSwNP patients requiring ESS.
ESS is associated with long-term improvement in asthma control, as measured by patient symptoms,
utilization of control medications and frequency of acute exacerbations.
Study Year LOE Study Design Study Groups Clinical Endpoint Conclusions PROMs (SF-22,
Objective measures (CT scores, PFTs,
corticosteroid and ED utilization)
flow, rescue medication requirements and hospitalizations)
Number of emergency visits
dyspnea/cough VAS, olfaction score)
Objective measures (peak nasal and pulmonary expiratory flow, spirometry, NPS, butanol test
Lower airway symptoms, spirometry and responsiveness
observational trial Patients with CRS and asthma Asthma symptom score Asthma exhacerbations Utilization of Asthma control medication
Subjective symptoms
Asthma control (peak
Symptom scores
Medication utilization
Sinonasal symptoms
Adults with CRS and asthma undergoing ESS ( ∼ 50% AERD)
undergoing ESS for CRS with or without NP
Adults with CRS and asthma undergoing ESS
Patients with CRSwNP and asthma undergoing ESS
Patients with CRSwNP and asthma undergoing appropriate medical
therapy with or without ESS
Dunlop 171 1999 3 Retrospective Patients with asthma
Batra 1370 2003 3 Retrospective review
observational study
Ehnhage 1362 2012 3 One-year follow-up ofRCT
observational trial
Lambli 1371 2000 3 Prospective
Nishioka 1373 1994 3 Prospective
Senior 1372 1999 3 Prospective
TABLE X-3 (Continued)
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