xRead - Olfactory Disorders (September 2023)

20426984, 2022, 4, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/alr.22929, Wiley Online Library on [04/09/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License

510

INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS ON OLFACTION

TABLE VIII.7 (Continued)

Normative data available

No. of odorsor items

Commercially available

Reliability coefficient

Test name and author/s

Comments Each stimulus is a mixture of 4 odorants selected from a total of 6 chemicals In 102 patients, weak significant correlation ( P < 0.05)with UPSIT R ( r = 0.19), but not with SS DISC test ( r = 0.11, not significant) Employed Italian-specific microencapsulated odorants on white cardboard rectangles 35 × 55mm High reliability reflects inclusion of PD and healthy normal data in the same analysis Sensitive to sex and age. 95% cutoff reference limits provided for third lst to 7th decades for each sex and both sexes combined commercially available essences from grocery store Placed 1 cm in front of both nares Four response choices per odor Number of correct responses correlated well with SS 12-item odor ID test ( r = 0.75) in patient group containing 53 normal and 50 PD patients Anosmia/hyposmic considered with a score < 5 1174 Scratch & sniff cards useful for testing adults and children Normed on 1446 children and 2884 adults Requires paid subscription for administration app and access to odorant cards Follows age-related changes similar to those of B-SIT and UPSIT R Spanish version for 3- to 7-year olds has very low reliability ( r = 0.20), but for adults is similar to that of the English version ( r = 0.52) 1175 (Continues) Cotton balls dipped in

Test type

Italian Olfactory Identification Test (IOIT) Maremmani et al, 2012 791

ID

33

0.96

Yes

No

Indian Smell

ID

10

NR

No

No

Identification Test (INSIT)

George et al, 2013 1173

NIH Toolbox Odor

ID

9 (adults) 5 (chil dren)

0.58 (adults) 0.45 (children)

Yes

Yes

Identification Test

Dalton et al, 2013 1141